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Architectural Tours -- Churches & Cathedrals
Tour Overview
In the 19th
century, American designers picked up on the European "revivalist" trend
toward Medieval architecture and transformed it into what has become known as
the Victorian Gothic and Late Gothic Revival styles. Dozens of Detroit churches and cathedrals embody elements of these
styles. Note that the interiors of
many of these buildings are as or more impressive than the exteriors, so be
sure to take a look inside. In
addition to great architecture and history, these churches maintain some of
the oldest, finest and rarest vessels and vestments.
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Tour Map
More Information
Ste. Anne de Detroit
1000 Sainte Anne Street
Website
One of many fascinating and historic churches in Detroit, St. Anne's
is highly demonstrative of the Victorian Gothic architectural period of the
late 19th century. But Ste.
Anne's importance is defined even more so by its history. Construction of the original Ste. Anne
Roman Catholic Church began a mere two days after French Explorer Antoine de la Mothe
Cadillac's landing in Detroit in 1701. Due to fires and urban renewal, Ste. Anne's
was re-built eight times in its history.
The present Ste. Anne's located near the Ambassador
Bridge was completed in 1887.
Ste. Anne's is the second oldest parish in the country with an
unbroken history, founded 75 years before the United States of America came
into existence, and is the sole operating entity that dates to Detroit's
founding. The church's historical
records are considered highly significant and comprehensively document Detroit's evolution from a French
settlement to a British-claimed territory to a U.S. city.

Fort Street Presbyterian
631 West Fort Street
Website
This National and State
historical monument was built in 1855 using limestone from the quarries of Malden, Canada. It was
designed Decorated Gothic style by architect Albert H. Jordan. The highlight of the exterior is the spire
that rises 265 feet above the street, supported by flying buttresses atop a
tower copied from a 15th century English cathedral in Louth, England. At the time of its construction, Lafayette
and Fort Streets were the fashionable part of the city and it was surrounded
by the stately homes of prominent Detroiters including Russell A. Alger,
James, F. Joy, Theodore S. Buhl, Henry D Shelden, and Zachariah Chandler.
Mariners' Church of Detroit
170 East Jefferson Avenue
Website
This rectangular,
front-gable Gothic Revival church with walls of grey, irregularly coursed
limestone topped by a crenellated roofline is the oldest stone church in Michigan. The facade shows a single-story dominated by a
central rose window depicting a mariner's compass and mariner's wheel. The
church is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and was
immortalized in the 1975 ballad "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald"
as the "cathedral" where "the church bell chimed 'til it rang
29 times" for each man that perished on the doomed freighter.

St. John's Episcopal
50
East Fisher Freeway
Website
This Victorian Gothic-style
church was built in the mid-1800s along Woodward Avenue in an
area once known as Piety Hill. At the
time, Piety Hill was considered to be on the "outskirts" of the city
but now is very much in the middle of the action (the church is situated
across from the Fox Theatre and
adjacent to Comerica Park). In addition to impressive exterior
architecture, St.
John's has
beautiful stained glass representative of a number of different styles. If time, also check out Christ Church just south of Comerica Park on the same side of Woodward.
St. Albertus
4231 St. Aubin Street
Website
When
Polish immigrants came to America back in the late 1800s
and early 1900s, they found comfort and community in their churches. St.
Albertus Roman Catholic Church played an important role in the life of Detroit's Polish-American community for over 100 years. Designed to emphasize the Polish origins of
its congregation and to set it apart from other churches in this area of the
city, St. Albertus is the mother church to some 30 parishes in Detroit. St. Albertus
was dedicated on July 4, 1885 and is a symbol of the hard work and industry of the
Polish families who first settled in this area of Detroit. The
building's rather plain, brick exterior is contrasted with ornately painted
ceilings and cross vaults, gilded panels, colorful stained glass windows, and
marble communion rails. St. Albertus
is no longer an active parish but holds one mass per month and is open to the
public for tours.

Sweetest Heart of Mary
4440 Russell Street
Website
Sweetest Heart of Mary Church was founded in 1886 as a result of dissension
within mother parish St. Albertus and became a cornerstone of the Polish
community in Detroit. This awe-inspiring church, designed by the
architectural firm of Spier and Rohns, was hailed as one of the most
beautiful Gothic structures in the State of Michigan and as the largest and
grandest Polish church in the United States. It remains a source of pride and a beacon
of faith for Polish Americans in the metro Detroit area to this day.
St.
Josaphat
691 East Canfield Street
Website
St.
Josaphat was founded in 1889 with much-needed additional capacity for the
steady influx of Polish immigrants into the city in the late 1800s. It became the fourth Polish-speaking parish
in the City of Detroit and provided an alternative to the two bickering
Polish-speaking parishes nearby, St. Albertus and Sweetest Heart of
Mary. St. Josaphat is built in the
Victorian Romanesque style with some Gothic and Baroque details. The expansion of electric light had great
impact on St. Josaphat as is evidenced by all of the sacred images of the
church illuminated by a myriad of tiny light bulbs.
Cathedral Church of St. Paul
4800
Woodward Avenue
Website
St.
Paul is one of
the first and finest examples of the Late Gothic Revival style. The architect was Ralph Adams Cram, a
leading designer of Gothic Revival churches in the late 19th and
early 20th centuries. Built entirely of
limestone, the Cathedral was not only intended to look Gothic, but it was
actually built according to medieval construction techniques. There is no
steel superstructure in the building, and its enormous weight is entirely
self-supported. A Detroit architectural treasure!
Tour Map
Number of Destinations: 8
Overall Tour Time: 1 day (allowing for extended stops at
several locations)
More Information
Click on the links below for
more information on other architecturally significant and historic Detroit sites:
Architectural
Tours -- Skyscrapers & Commercial Buildings
Architectural
Tours -- Great Estates
Architectural Tours -- Historic
Neighborhoods
Ethnic Neighborhoods
Historic Sites
Historic Trinity
HistoryDetroit
National Register of Historic
Places
Woodward Scenic Tours
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